![]() The use of additives (most commonly glucose, glutamate, tris-hydroxymethyl aminomethane, and aspartate) varied significantly. Thomas, Bretschneider, and University of Wisconsin with significant regional variation. ![]() The most commonly used cardioplegia solutions were: St. In all regions other than South America, blood cardioplegia was the common arrest technique used. Inter-regional responses differed for all questions asked ( p <. A total of 923 responses were analyzed, summarizing practice in Europe (269), North America (334), South America (215), and Australia/New Zealand (105). The survey was launched in June 2015 and remained open until May 2016. ![]() The survey was available in English, Spanish, and Portuguese. Ten questions concerned caseload and cardioplegia practices, the remaining questions examined anticoagulation and pump-priming practices. A 16-question, Internet-based survey was distributed by regional specialist societies, targeting adult cardiac anesthesiologists. To discover current cardioplegia practices throughout the world, we undertook a global survey to document contemporary cardiopulmonary bypass practices. ![]() Despite the ubiquitous use of cardioplegia in cardiac surgery, there is a lack of agreement on various aspects of cardioplegia practice. ![]()
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